Pupils have been hit by a drop in A-level results – here's what to do if that includes you

a level results day what to do if you didn't get what you wanted
What to do if you're not happy with your gradesCompassionate Eye Foundation/Martin Barraud - Getty Images

There is no denying that A-level results day is pretty overwhelming – packed with emotions ranging from nervous to excited, disappointed and confused. We're exhausted just thinking about it, tbh.

And this year, no doubt frustratingly for many students, grades have dropped due to the way they were assessed (this is the first year AS and A Levels have largely returned to normal exams post-pandemic). But while they're lower this summer compared to last year, the government says they're still similar to in 2019 (before Covid hit).

After exams were cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic (and marks were based on teacher assessment instead), 2022 did see the return of exams, though they were a little different (examiners were told to be more lenient given the circumstances).

"I’m incredibly proud of all students receiving their results today. For many, this will have been the first set of formal exams they have ever taken, having faced unprecedented circumstances in the years building up to this summer," said Education Secretary Gillian Keegan.

So, while every year is tough, and we hope as many people as possible have got their desired results and corresponding place at university, you likely won't be alone if you've been left feeling a little disappointed this year.

It's understandable that years of hard work (paired with the disruption of recent years), revision timetables and sleepless nights culminating in a few letters on a piece of paper you didn't quite expect can be extremely discouraging. But if you're in that boat, there are things you can do.

Firstly, don't panic. It’s normal to feel a bit sad and worry – especially given that quite often it seems like there is only one option – but actually, there’s still plenty.

Before frantically calling every university admissions officer you can find on Google, have a chat with people you trust and love. Talk to your parents, teachers and friends about how you feel and discuss what you could do next. If you’re still set on heading to university but didn’t get the marks your conditional offer asked for, there are a number of steps you can take.

a level results day what to do if you didn't get what you wanted
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What to do if you don't get the A-level results you wanted

Give the uni you applied to a call

Competition for university places is tough this year. But you won't be the only one who might have been affected by lower-than-expected grades. It's always worth giving universities a call to discuss your options and see if they still might accept you in some way.

If it doesn’t go to plan with your first choice uni, do the same and get in touch with your insurance choice to talk through the options.

Go through Clearing

Clearing is often touted as being a bit of a manic and scary option, but it’s actually super easy to navigate and there are thousands of courses with clearing vacancies on UCAS’ website.

Clearing is a system operated by UCAS which lets you know all the unis and colleges across the country which still have places on their courses. It’s essentially re-applying to a uni course but way easier because you’ve already done your personal statement and have got your results. If you're unsure, UCAS has a bunch of how-to videos on their website to guide you through it.

And there's plenty to be positive about if you end up going down this route, as figures show that in 2022, a total of 33,280 students managed to secure their university places through UCAS Clearing, up from 24,100 in 2021.

The service opened in July and will close in October this year, but obviously the number of places will reduce as time goes on and more people get them.

Consider resits and appeals

It can be really tough if you missed out on going to uni because of a bad exam or piece of coursework. If you want to give it all another go, you normally have the option to, you just need to talk to your school/college and your teachers about this.

It has also been known for exam boards and teachers to make mistakes – they are only human after all, as difficult as that might be to accept. If you notice something that doesn’t quite sit right with your results (like if you were predicted an A but came out with a U) then take note of your instinct and talk to your parents and teachers.

Through your school or college, you can request a review of marking or moderation and then once you’ve seen what’s gone on then you can appeal. It’s best to do this asap to get the best chance of getting a uni place.

While, of course, this does not guarantee the uni will accept you, keep them in the know as they will hold your place while waiting for the outcome of the review. Once you have them, try and send your results to the uni as soon as possible – there’s more info here.

students writing in the exam hall of the college
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Check if you qualify for Adjustment

If you are particularly lucky and actually want to change your uni option because you got higher grades than expected there’s a process called Adjustment.

That means if you got your first choice and now have an unconditional offer from your first choice uni, you can swap it. For example, if you were accepted to your uni on the premise of getting BBB but you actually got ABB you might now be eligible for other universities and courses which you preferred.

To do this, contact the admissions office at the university you want to go to and tell them you’re now applying through Adjustment. For starters, confirm you are just getting information at this stage and you haven’t made any absolute decisions.

If they come back with an offer, then you can choose to accept it.

Think about whether you still want to go to uni

If you had your heart set on uni or, on the other hand, were always slightly apprehensive about it and now, having received your results, you don’t quite know what to do, that’s okay.

If you didn’t get the results you wanted and now your whole plan of going to university is thrown in the air, that’s fine. Rather than dwelling on what hasn't worked out, think about all the opportunities that this could open for you. After all, they do say as one door closes, another opens. Look at it this way – life doesn't end at 18. Take the rest of the summer to chill, look for a job and start earning that moolah or take a gap year and 'discover' yourself!

If you're unsure, you can always wait to decide till next year. And don't be afraid to speak with a careers advisor if you need more guidance on what to do. They are experienced and there to help you.

"There are more options than ever before and a huge amount of support available, whether pupils get the results they wanted or not," added Keegan.

The government has reiterated the below support is on hand for students this year:

  • Students’ school or college – or the admissions team at the university which they are applying - should be their first port of call.

  • Experts at the National Careers Service will be available throughout the results period.

  • UCAS’s Clearing hotline is open to help students understand their options.

  • The online ‘Clearing Plus’ service will help match students to courses with entry requirements that align with the grades they achieved.

For more information or support, head to the UCAS website or give UCAS' results day helpline a call on 0345 123 8001.

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