Hometown Hero: 'Mama' Hamilton continues sharing Black history through storytelling

Former Secretary of the Dona Ana County NAACP, Florence Hamilton, celebrates her 100th birthday in Las Cruces on Saturday, Jan. 15, 2022. When asked what she attributed to her longevity, Hamilton said, "The Good Lord must have lost my tag that said, 'call me.'" Hamilton who was a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority in El Paso met with her sorority sisters at her celebration. "Our sorority is about community service, which she is a big advocate," said Cathy Davidson, a sister in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. "She supports advocacy and she supports family."

Editor's note: This is one in a series of hometown heroes — southern New Mexico residents who complete acts of heroism or otherwise serve as an inspiration. We'll feature one hometown hero a month in 2022. To nominate someone, email LRomero@lcsun-news.com.

LAS CRUCES - Storytelling has long been a custom in communities to pass down culture and history. Some storytellers are writers, some are filmmakers and others simply speak.

One such storyteller is Florence Hamilton of Las Cruces. This 100-year-old Black woman has more than a century of personal experiences to talk about, but she also makes a determined effort to share Black history.

Florence Hamilton of Las Cruces on Easter Sunday 1995.
Florence Hamilton of Las Cruces on Easter Sunday 1995.

Black History Month was celebrated throughout the month of February, and now March is celebrated as Women's History Month.

Hamilton was born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, a midwestern state with Jim Crow laws on the books. Lynching was common practice when Hamilton was young. Black men were most often targeted, but women were killed in some instances as well.

Ending these racially motivated killings was one of the early goals of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the oldest civil rights organization founded in 1909. Hamilton said she has been a member of the group since she was a young girl.

“I think I’ve always belonged to the NAACP, as long as I can remember,” she said.

Groups of children, including her, would participate in membership drives and deliver informational fliers. More recently, she served as the secretary of the Doña Ana County chapter. Before that, she was president of the Roswell chapter.

Hamilton came to New Mexico about 40 years ago, following the death of her husband, Raymond. They had been married for 40 years. She said she spent 10 years in Hobbs, 10 years in Roswell and is going on 21 years in Las Cruces.

Florence Hamilton and her husband, Raymond, at their daughter’s debutante ball in 1962.
Florence Hamilton and her husband, Raymond, at their daughter’s debutante ball in 1962.

“Looks like I’m staying,” Hamilton joked.

She spoke of the important work the NAACP has done over the years and continues to do to reach equality and equity between people. Hamilton said the organization is often criticized by younger people for not taking action. In reality, she said the group has never stopped working, taking a steadier, long-term approach to advocacy.

“The NAACP is still around … for all injustices,” she said. “Black Lives Matter was real in your face with (George) Floyd and that trial, but we were there too. They just didn’t talk about it…But we were still there, still fighting.”

Florence Hamilton (far left) of Las Cruces, enjoying family supper August 1960.
Florence Hamilton (far left) of Las Cruces, enjoying family supper August 1960.

Locally, she said an injustice she sees is that a majority of the community are people of color, but the people in power representing them are not. There is still work to be done to create equity for all races and genders.

Alongside her advocacy work, Hamilton is also an active member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Storytellers of Las Cruces and the Mesilla Valley Timebank.

Sharing stories of Black history are her go-to, she said, when the Storytellers are asked to speak to groups or at events. Sometimes she shares stories from her own life. Cathay Williams’ story is one that Hamilton has shared several times.

Williams was a Black woman born into slavery in Missouri in the 1800s. She would later join the U.S. Army passing for a man for several years. She served in the American Frontier Wars and later became a Buffalo Soldier. After her honorable discharge, she worked as a cook at Fort Union, New Mexico.

Florence Hamilton of Las Cruces with her son, daughter-in-law, grandchildren and great grandchildren during the summer of 2021.
Florence Hamilton of Las Cruces with her son, daughter-in-law, grandchildren and great grandchildren during the summer of 2021.

At 100, Hamilton is still making an important impact on the community. Her family is as well. Hamilton’s son, Joel, has served as an officer for New Mexico’s branch of the NAACP. She is still working on getting her grandchildren and great-grandchildren to join the organization.

Hamilton has two children and a whole passel of grandchildren and great-grandchildren — some biological and others she has stepped in as a surrogate grandmother for.

To them, she is known as “Mama” Hamilton.

Previous hometown heroes:

Leah Romero is the trending reporter at the Las Cruces Sun-News and can be reached at 575-418-3442, LRomero@lcsun-news.com or @rromero_leah on Twitter.

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This article originally appeared on Las Cruces Sun-News: Hometown Hero: 'Mama' Hamilton continues sharing Black history